BY DR. KENNY CAMACHO / SERMON DELIVERED 25 FEBRUARY 2024 FOR REVOLUTION CHURCH
This Sunday, we are continuing in our series on the Gospel of John. Over the last two weeks, we’ve been reading the Last Supper Discourse, which stretches from chapter 14 to chapter 17, and ends with Jesus getting up from the table and inviting his disciples to come with him to pray in a place called the Garden of Gethsemane. Jesus knows that this decision is the “point of no return” for him: by coming back to Jerusalem, he was inviting his own arrest… and now it is upon him. That arrest will lead to his interrogation, his torture, and his execution–and it is also part of the plan God has set in motion not to bring about defeat, but to bring about victory. Over the next three weeks, we are going to be exploring that victory plan through the lens of three fully-embodied commitments Jesus makes. Today’s part of the story will be Jesus’s capture… but before we get there, I want to tell a silly story.
This past week in our small group, we discussed our past experiences with Christian traditions during the seasons of Lent and Easter. As someone who grew up Southern Baptist, I told our group that we didn’t really observe Lent: I had never participated in an Ash Wednesday service until I moved to Annapolis. I had never heard of Pancake Suppers on Fat Tuesday… and I didn’t know that “Fat Tuesday” in French is “Mardi Gras.” My church didn’t observe Palm Sunday or Good Friday. But what we did do during this season was put on a surprisingly expensive and involved Easter play. That’s actually the wrong term: Easter musical. It was wild: our choir director wrote it and directed it, and almost everybody in the church was involved. There were big sets, lights, fog machines… and auditions. And when I was 15, I earned my first role. I got to play Malchus.
Do you guys know Malchus? No?? I’m insulted! Malchus is the servant of the high priest who, when the Romans come to arrest Jesus in the garden, gets his ear sliced off by Jesus’s disciple, Peter. He doesn’t have any lines… but there is a fun prop!
And that’s really where my silly story begins. When I got cast as Malchus that first year, my parents jumped all the way in for the Easter play. My dad, who loves weapons of all sorts, became the armorer on set: he made costumes for the soldiers, and built replica Roman swords out of scrap metal in his shed. And my mom, who loves both makeup and horror movies, took on all the special effects. I remember she somehow molded a fake latex ear with a kind of pocket inside of it, and then she would fill that pocket with fake blood and glue it over my ear… the idea was that when the actor playing Peter swung his sword, I would reach up, smash the fake ear so the blood spurted out, then kind of rip it and flick it away… I also had a blood sponge taped in my palm, so I could press it and more blood would come out. Then, when Jesus “heals” me, I could just use the side of my hand to wipe the blood away, and my actual ear would be there: a miracle!
So anyway, the day of the first performance comes, I’ve spent forever in my mom’s make-up chair, and then it’s time for the scene. I go to grab Jesus to arrest him. Peter comes over… and then the actor does the absolute weakest and silliest swing in the world. As he does it, he kind of pirouettes around me, and as he gets to the other side, I’m howling and spurting blood all over the place, giving the performance of my 15 year old life! It was outrageous. The fake ear ended up in the seats. Mayhem.
Anyway, here’s where I’m headed: my parents were committed–Peter’s sword was a handmade, historically accurate fisherman’s knife. The ear was perfect, and the blood was plentiful. And I was committed–I flailed around and hollered. But Peter… wasn’t feeling it. And the result was just comedy. Commitment, as it turns out, matters… but it’s got to be all the way. And it’s also got to be to the right thing.
The actual Bible story this week isn’t funny, unfortunately. But the commitment issues–and what it looks like when the actors in the scene aren’t all ready to buy in–are the same. Here’s John’s account:
[Jesus] went out with his disciples […] to a place where there was a garden. Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place because Jesus often met there with his disciples. So Judas brought a detachment of soldiers, together with police from the chief priests and the Pharisees, and they came there with lanterns and torches and weapons. Then Jesus, knowing all that was to happen to him, came forward and asked them, “Whom are you looking for?” They answered, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus replied, “I AM he.” Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. When Jesus said to them, “I AM he,” they stepped back and fell to the ground. Again he asked them, “Whom are you looking for?” And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus answered, “I told you that I AM he. So if you are looking for me, let these people go.” This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken, “I did not lose a single one of those whom you gave me.” Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it, struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear. The slave’s name was Malchus. Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword back into its sheath. Am I not to drink the cup that the Father has given me?”
John 18:1-11
There are a few quick notes to make here, and then one absolutely huge one. The quick notes: Jesus goes to a public place that he had visited often. This tells us that even though Jesus knows he will be betrayed, he’s not hiding. Next, Judas brings all the powers of Jerusalem to the garden to confront him: the soldiers are Roman, the police are local authorities, the Jewish Temple leaders are there, and so are the Pharisees. It’s everybody: not just Rome, and not just the religious elites. Third, they bring lanterns and weapons: they are expecting Jesus to hide and possibly resist. But Jesus does not. And lastly, the guards insult Jesus by the name they give him: he is not addressed as a rabbi, which is what he is. He is not called “Jesus ben Joseph,” which would have been the most common and appropriate name. He’s called “Jesus of Nazareth,” because Nazareth is both a backwater, low-class town and because it is not the place the Messiah is supposed to come from: Bethlehem is. Those are the quick notes, and they add up to a story where Jesus is being treated like a villain, but faces that treatment with calm assurance.
But what about the big note? Let’s go back to that slide: do you see the odd formatting around Jesus’s words when he says “I am he?” It’s there because that’s not actually what Jesus says! Jesus doesn’t say “I am he”–the “he” is an addition in translation. In Greek, Jesus simply says ego eimi, which means only “I am.” What’s the big deal? The big deal is twofold: first, it connects how Jesus identifies himself here to a literary theme in John’s gospel. This is the seventh time John has had Jesus say ego eimi, and in each previous case, the words that follow tie Jesus to the Way to God:
6:48 – I am the bread of life
8:12 – I am the light of the world
10:9 – I am the gate
10:11 – I am the good shepherd
11:25 – I am the resurrection and the life
14:6 – I am the true vine
Jesus connects those who trust in him to God’s life, hope, and Kingdom. That’s the first part of the wonder here. The second part is that these words in chapter 18–where Jesus says “I AM” but does not attach that to anything else–are the same phraseology we find way back in Exodus. The prophet Moses has been called to a burning bush, and in that bush, his God has revealed himself and tasked Moses with returning to Egypt to rescue his people.
But Moses said to God, “If I come to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your ancestors has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” God said to Moses, “I AM who I AM.” He said further, “Thus you shall say to the Israelites, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
Exodus 3:13-14
Ego eimi is how the name of God was translated from Hebrew to Greek. Ego eimi is how God identifies himself to the people he intends to deliver. The combined authorities of Jerusalem ask, “Are you Jesus of Nazareth?” And Jesus says–in one breath– “I am Jesus… and I am God, come to rescue you.”
This is full commitment to the scene. All that Jesus has been saying and teaching and enticing his disciples to believe is revealed. There is no secret left about his identity, or about his purpose. Moses once submitted himself to death in order to see God’s people rescued from slavery, and now that story is revealed as a testimony to the bigger story God has always been writing… so that those who know the connections and hear Jesus’s words might, finally, trust and believe. I am he.
In a revealing twist, the meaning and power of this moment is understood not by Jesus’s disciples, but by Jesus’s accusers:
When Jesus said to them, “I AM he,” they stepped back and fell to the ground.
John 18:6
Jesus uses the Divine name, and it is honored… if only for a moment. And then it is Peter–always Peter–who interrupts the scene. The guards are already rendered powerless by Jesus’s words and identity, but Peter attacks them anyway. Malchus’s ear goes into the crowd. There’s blood everywhere. The tension breaks, and Jesus is taken to prison.
I started today by saying that over the next three weeks, we would be discussing three fully-embodied commitments made by Jesus. The first commitment is to his Name. We’ve seen Jesus finally take on the whole identity that belongs to him: he is, in flesh and blood, God. He is, as Moses once was, a rescuer of God’s people. He is also, as the guards taunt him, Jesus of Nazareth, a friend to those he has promised to protect, even in this moment when he steps forward to make sure none of them are hurt or arrested. But the thing about Jesus, as we learned last week, is that his purpose, his rescue plan, his intimacy plan, is always about fostering our commitment to our identity, too. We are God’s children, and God’s desire is for us to accept his Name as our own and welcome his Spirit into our very hearts. That’s how the rescue actually takes place! Jesus is so fully committed so we can find the same courage.
And if that’s true, there is both great tragedy and great hope in the story that comes next. We’ll continue in verse 12:
So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him. First they led him to Annas, the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews that it would be expedient that one man should die for the people.
Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he entered with Jesus into the courtyard, but Peter stood outside at the door. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the servant girl who kept watch at the door, and brought Peter in. The servant girl at the door said to Peter, “You also are not one of this man’s disciples, are you?” He said, “I am not.”
John 18:12-17
Jesus has been taken into the city to face the high priest. An unnamed disciple–it is church tradition to believe this is John–is already known to be one of Jesus’s friends, and so he is allowed into the courtyard to wait. Peter can’t get in, but the other disciple talks to the servant, and she opens the door… and then, in this moment when the gig is actually already up, she asks Peter a plain question: “you aren’t a disciple, are you?”
You know the right answer, even in Greek: Ego eimi. Peter can do exactly what we’ve been saying John’s Gospel is training us to do, which is to find the courage to accept the identity Jesus is offering to us. Through Jesus, by trusting Jesus, we can once again find full rest in who God says we are! So yes, Peter: Ego eimi!
But this isn’t what Peter says. Instead, he utters two brief words: “ouk eimi.” “I am not.” The servant girl lets this go, and later, Peter is warming himself by a fire in the courtyard. Others are there, and they say to him,
“You also are not one of his disciples, are you?” [Again] He denied it and said, “I am not.”
John 18:25
A second chance, and Peter fails. And then, finally:
One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Did I not see you in the garden with him?” Peter again denied it, and at once a rooster crowed.
John 18:26-27
Malchus returns! Or, at least his cousin does. But Peter sticks with “I am not.” Even with all of Jesus’s promises, all of Jesus’s words of comfort at the Last Supper, all of the miracles Peter had seen Jesus perform including healing the ear he had severed, Peter still wasn’t ready to be fully committed to the name Jesus was offering him. He still had doubts. Why?
Here’s the thing about commitment: it’s not something we ever really have “more” of. Consider what it’s like to sit in a chair. The full weight of your body is always somewhere! Before you sit down, it’s on your feet. When you sit all the way down, it’s on the legs of the chair. The ratio of how much you’re relying on yourself versus how much you’re relying on those spokes of metal can shift, but it’s always the same amount of weight–the same amount of commitment. It’s just about where you put it… and the trick is that anything less than 100% on your seat is really still 100% on you. Peter’s struggle has always been about learning to stop relying on himself. That’s why he denies his friend. That’s why he cut off a man’s ear. Jesus is asking for him to allow the ratio to shift–to “take a load off” for once, and allow God to give him rest–but he’s just too frightened to really do it. So he ends up hovering there over his seat, taking on the appearance of someone who is trusting their chair, but really straining every muscle in his legs to keep holding up his own weight.
Friends, the Gospel of Jesus is this long, patient story of God waiting for us. Of encouraging us, explaining things to us, even taking a seat for us, so we can see what it’s like. And what I hope we can see today is that, first, Jesus knows who he is… and, second, Jesus will wait for us to figure out who we are.
A fun postscript to my Easter story: When I was 16, my dad took over the role of Malchus, and I got to be Peter. You can bet the ear-cutting went gangbusters that year! Full commitment. But, because I was Peter, I also got to be in a few more scenes. I got to do the denial here, by the fire. And then I also got to do another scene, around another fire, that happened right at the end. You might know it, and we’ll actually talk about it again in a few weeks. But here’s the teaser: Jesus has died, and Jesus has risen from the dead, and Jesus offers Peter three more chances to say who he is. He asks, “Do you love me?” And this time, Peter says “yes.”
There’s more to that story, but we can close with this: if you’re not ready to trust who Jesus says he is, that’s okay. But don’t forget that you’re standing on your own two feet. Your weight is always somewhere. You’re always 100% committed. The question is are you committed to the best thing?
Once upon a time, an actor playing Peter was more committed to “being normal” than he was to his part. My parents and I were perhaps overly committed to making a simple scene into a spectacle. But behind those performances was a story about a God who is so fully committed to who He is that he might–he just might–be worth letting go of ourselves and trusting. It won’t happen all at once–sometimes, we all shift in our chairs–but his love has led him to be patient with us. And maybe that’s the most persuasive part of all: God waits. He puts himself in harm’s way so we can have a little more time. It’s who he is.
It’s who I want to be. I’ll pray for us.